Microgrids (MGs) have the potential to be self-sufficient, deregulated, and ecologically sustainable with the right management. Additionally, they reduce the load on the utility grid. However, given that they depend on unplanned environmental factors, these systems have an unstable generation. . Sustainability is inherently linked to microgrids due to their capacity to integrate high levels of renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions. Microgrids, considered a promising alternative to traditional power generation and distribution systems, encounter a range of. .
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